Neurological Disorders Affect Nearly Half of Global Population: A Deep Dive into the WHO’s Groundbreaking Study

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A fresh WHO report suggests almost half of the world's population suffers from a neurological disorder

According to the research, around 3.4 billion individuals, which makes up about 43% of the global population, struggle with at least one neurological disorder. This encompasses the risk of experiencing a stroke, neonatal encephalopathy, migraine, dementia, and diabetic neuropathy.

Latest studies carried out by the World Health Organization (WHO) in partnership with the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) at the University of Washington highlight the extensive influence of neurological disorders across the globe.

The research, disclosed in The Lancet Neurology, reveals shocking data, showing that almost half of the world's population suffers from neurological disorders, from Alzheimer's disease to epilepsy, labeling them as the primary reason for disability and sickness worldwide.

The research utilizes information from the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) study, an extensive effort to monitor the occurrence and effects of diverse health issues. It provides a thorough evaluation of neurological disorders, covering 37 unique conditions.

Significantly, this examination goes further than traditional evaluations, covering a wider range of conditions related to the brain and nervous system, such as neurodevelopmental disorders.

The research from 2021 shows that about 3.4 billion people, or 43% of the global population, struggle with at least one brain-related disorder. Even though there have been some advancements in reducing certain health threats, the impact of neurological diseases is still mainly seen in lower-to-middle-income nations, highlighting worldwide differences in healthcare availability and resources.

The research points out various brain-related disorders that notably contribute to the reduction of healthy living years. These include conditions such as stroke, brain damage in newborns, migraines, memory loss diseases like dementia, and nerve damage due to diabetes.

Significantly, although the occurrence of certain diseases has decreased in the last thirty years, others have seen a worrying increase, with instances of diabetic neuropathy tripling in this timeframe.

The Director-General of the WHO, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, reacted to these discoveries by stressing the critical necessity for specific initiatives to tackle the growing problems caused by neurological disorders. Ghebreyesus highlighted the importance of improving access to high-quality healthcare, therapy, and recovery for those impacted and their communities.

While strides have been made in reducing some risk elements linked to brain-related diseases, including better immunization rates, the research emphasizes the continual requirement for collective efforts. Possible approaches to lighten the load of brain disorders, such as cutting down on air contamination and stopping hypertension are mentioned, drawing attention to the complex aspect of tackling worldwide health issues.

As the global community struggles with the increasing effects of neurological conditions, this research serves as a strong appeal for a heightened focus on neurological health. It also advocates for the promotion of fair access to treatment worldwide.

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